A Brief History of Electronic Recycling

Cell phone, computer, and tablet, MP3 player: chances are you have at least one of these in your possession, if not all. A recent study by the Pew Research Center found that 90 percent of American adults have at least one of these devices. Their lifespan tends to be relatively short, though, due to rapid improvements in speed, storage capability and features. What do you do with all of those outdated gadgets? 

An estimated 50 million tons of electronic waste is produced every year when people toss out their old devices. E-waste is defined as a computer, mobile phone, television set or refrigerator that is discarded. The U.S. alone throws out up to 30 million computers each year, and only about 20 percent of those are recycled.

 There is a potential for problems when all those items end up in a landfill. While a computer may look harmless on the outside, the inside it loaded with metals and chemical compounds. When they are left to decay in a landfill, they can leak mercury, copper and nickel into the ground. 

The U.S. Congress has been trying to regulate how e-waste is disposed of in an effort to protect users and the environment. In March 2009, the House Science and Technology Committee approved what is considered the first federal bill that specifically addresses the issue. It provided funding to study how to reduce both the amount and impact.

 In April 2009, the House of Representatives passed two bills which provided for research and education to find new approaches to reducing hazardous materials in electronics. Three months later, two U.S. senators presented the Electronic Device Recycling and Development Act, which gave funding for research and development of more sustainable designs. The goal was to reduce toxic waste and increase recycling. 

While a federal law regarding mandatory e-waste recycling remains elusive, at least 25 states have instituted regulations. Those range from requiring products to meet certain guidelines to compelling corporations to offer recycling programs. 

When it comes time to replace your computer or other device, reconsider just throwing it away. When you recycle, you can reduce the chance of harmful chemicals seeping into the ground. In addition, the metals, plastics and glass can all be reused, which means fewer natural resources will be needed for manufacturing. 

Dealing with how to properly and safely dispose of e-waste has become a serious concern for both federal and state governments. You don’t have to wait for a mandate, though; there are companies that can recycle your old gadgets now. To learn more about electronic recycling options available, please visit this website.